Peter Bye [email protected] Afton, MN. I am trying to find out information about my Uncle. His name is Roger James Bye I think he was stationed at RAF.
France facts, information, pictures | Encyclopedia. France. LOCATION, SIZE, AND EXTENTTOPOGRAPHYCLIMATEFLORA AND FAUNAENVIRONMENTPOPULATIONMIGRATIONETHNIC GROUPSLANGUAGESRELIGIONSTRANSPORTATIONHISTORYGOVERNMENTPOLITICAL PARTIESLOCAL GOVERNMENTJUDICIAL SYSTEMARMED FORCESINTERNATIONAL COOPERATIONECONOMYINCOMELABORAGRICULTUREANIMAL HUSBANDRYFISHINGFORESTRYMININGENERGY AND POWERINDUSTRYSCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGYDOMESTIC TRADEFOREIGN TRADEBALANCE OF PAYMENTSBANKING AND SECURITIESINSURANCEPUBLIC FINANCETAXATIONCUSTOMS AND DUTIESFOREIGN INVESTMENTECONOMIC DEVELOPMENTSOCIAL DEVELOPMENTHEALTHHOUSINGEDUCATIONLIBRARIES AND MUSEUMSMEDIAORGANIZATIONSTOURISM, TRAVEL, AND RECREATIONFAMOUS FRENCHDEPENDENCIESBIBLIOGRAPHYFrench Republic. République Française. CAPITAL: Paris. FLAG: The national flag is a tricolor of blue, white, and red vertical stripes. ANTHEM: La Marseillaise. MONETARY UNIT: The euro replaced the franc as the official currency in 2. The euro is divided into 1. There are coins in denominations of 1, 2, 5, 1. There are notes of 5, 1. WEIGHTS AND MEASURES: The metric system is the legal standard. HOLIDAYS: New Year's Day, 1 January; Labor Day, 1 May; World War II Armistice Day, 8 May; Bastille Day, 1. July; Assumption, 1. August; All Saints' Day, 1 November; World War I Armistice Day, 1. November; Christmas, 2. December. Movable holidays include Easter Monday, Ascension, and Pentecost Monday. TIME: 1 pm = noon GMT. Situated in Western Europe, France is the second- largest country on the continent, with an area (including the island of Corsica) of 5. Comparatively, the area occupied by France is slightly less than twice the size of the state of Colorado. It extends 9. 62 km (5. France is bounded on the n by the North Sea and Belgium, on the ne by Luxembourg and Germany, on the e by Switzerland and Italy, on the s by the Mediterranean Sea, on the sw by Andorra and Spain, on the w by the Bay of Biscay and the Atlantic Ocean, and on the nw by the English Channel, with a total boundary length of 6,3. France's capital city, Paris, is located in the north central part of the country. France topographically is one of the most varied countries of Europe, with elevations ranging from 2 m (7 ft) below sea level at Rhône River delta to the highest peak of the continent, Mont Blanc (4,8. Italy. Much of the country is ringed with mountains. In the northeast is the Ardennes Plateau, which extends into Belgium and Luxembourg; to the east are the Vosges, the high Alps, and the Jura Mountains; and along the Spanish border are the Pyrenees, much like the Alps in ruggedness and height. The core of France is the Paris Basin, connected in the southwest with the lowland of Aquitaine. Low hills cover much of Brittany and Normandy. The old, worn- down upland of the Massif Central, topped by extinct volcanoes, occupies the south- central area. The valley of the Rhône (8. Saône (4. 80 km/2. Paris Basin and eastern France to the Mediterranean. There are three other main river systems: the Seine (7. English Channel; the Loire (1,0. France to the Atlantic; and the Garonne (5. France to the Atlantic. Three types of climate may be found within France: oceanic, continental, and Mediterranean. The oceanic climate, prevailing in the western parts of the country, is one of small temperature range, ample rainfall, cool summers, and cool but seldom very cold winters. The continental (transition) type of climate, found over much of eastern and central France, adjoining its long common boundary with west- central Europe, is characterized by warmer summers and colder winters than areas farther west; rainfall is ample, and winters tend to be snowy, especially in the higher areas. The Mediterranean climate, widespread throughout the south of France (except in the mountainous southwest), is one of cool winters, hot summers, and limited rainfall. The mean temperature is about 1. Paris and 1. 5°c (5. Nice. In central and southern France, annual rainfall is light to moderate, ranging from about 6. Paris to 1. 00 cm (3. Bordeaux. Rainfall is heavy in Brittany, the northern coastal areas, and the mountainous areas, where it reaches more than 1. France's flora and fauna are as varied as its range of topography and climate. It has forests of oak and beech in the north and center, as well as pine, birch, poplar, and willow. The Massif Central has chestnut and beech; the subalpine zone, juniper and dwarf pine. In the south are pine forests and various oaks. Eucalyptus (imported from Australia) and dwarf pines abound in Provence. Toward the Mediterranean are olive trees, vines, and mulberry. French resistance movement in World War II took its name). The Pyrenees and the Alps are the home of the brown bear, chamois, marmot, and alpine hare. In the forests are polecat and marten, wild boar, and various deer. Hedgehog and shrew are common, as are fox, weasel, bat, squirrel, badger, rabbit, mouse, otter, and beaver. The birds of France are largely migratory; warblers, thrushes, magpies, owls, buzzards, and gulls are common. There are storks in Alsace and elsewhere, eagles and falcons in the mountains, pheasants and partridge in the south. Flamingos, terns, buntings, herons, and egrets are found in the Mediterranean zone. The rivers hold eels, pike, perch, carp, roach, salmon, and trout; lobster and crayfish are found in the Mediterranean. As of 2. 00. 2, there were at least 9. The Ministry for the Environment is the principal environmental agency. France's basic law for the protection of water resources dates from 1. The mid- 1. 97. 0s brought passage of laws governing air pollution, waste disposal, and chemicals. In general, environmental laws embody the "polluter pays" principle, although some of the charges imposed—for example, an aircraft landing fee—have little effect on the reduction of the pollutant (i. Water pollution is a serious problem in France due to the accumulation of industrial contaminants, agricultural nitrates, and waste from the nation's cities. As of 1. 99. 4, 2. France's forests were damaged due to acid rain and other contaminants. France has 1. 79 cu km of renewable water resources with 7. Air pollution is a significant environmental problem in France, which had the world's 1. The total level of carbon dioxide emissions in 2. Official statistics reflect substantial progress in reducing airborne emissions in major cities: the amount of sulfur dioxide in Paris decreased from 1. An attempt to ban the dumping of toxic wastes entirely and to develop the technology for neutralizing them proved less successful, however, and the licensing of approved dump sites was authorized in the early 1. In 2. 00. 3, 1. 3. France's total land area was protected; these areas include both national and regional parks, as well as 8 biosphere reserves, 2 UNESCO World Heritage Sites, and 1. Ramsar Wetlands of International Importance. According to a 2. International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN), threatened species included 1. Endangered or extinct species in France include the Corsican swallowtail, the gray wolf, the false ringlet butterfly, the Pyrenean desman, and the Baltic sturgeon. It has been estimated that 2. France were extinct, endangered, or in substantial regression. Extinct species include Perrin's cave beetle and the Sardinian pika. The population of France in 2. United Nations (UN) at 6. In 2. 00. 5, approximately 1. There were 9. 5 males for every 1. According to the UN, the annual population rate of change for 2. The projected population for the year 2. The population density was 1. The UN estimated that 7. The capital city, Paris, had a population of 9,7. The next largest cities and their estimated populations include Lyon, 1,4. Marseille, 1,3. 84,0. Lille, 1,0. 31,0. Other major urban centers include Toulouse, Nice, Strasbourg, Nantes, Bordeaux, Montpellier, Rennes, Saint- Étienne, and Le Havre. A new law on immigration and asylum was passed by parliament in May 1. The law included amendments to include the French constitution's provision to protect "those fighting for freedom" and those threatened with inhuman and degrading treatment in their country of origin. France hosted some 6,3. Kosovar Albanians who arrived in 1. UNHCR/IOM Humanitarian Evacuation Programme. In 2. 00. 4, a total of 1. France, mostly from Asia, Africa, and Europe. In the same year, recognition of refugee status was granted to some 1. Refugees enjoy all the rights of regular immigrants. In 2. 00. 4 France harbored 1.
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